Welcome to Fallon Land!
The Oasis of Nevada - Discover its rich history, vibrant life, and exciting events!
The Oasis of Nevada - Discover its rich history, vibrant life, and exciting events!
Fallon, the county seat of Churchill County, was established on July 24, 1896, when Michael and Eliza Fallon set up a post office on their ranch. Known initially as "Jim’s Town" after Jim Richards’ nearby store, Fallon grew from a dusty crossroads into a thriving agricultural hub due to the Reclamation Act of 1902, signed by President Theodore Roosevelt. This act led to the Newlands Project, bringing irrigation through the Lahontan Dam (completed 1914) and transforming the arid Lahontan Valley into fertile farmland. By 1908, Fallon was incorporated, and the county seat moved from Stillwater.
This historical overview primarily details Fallon's development since its establishment as a settlement and does not encompass information on indigenous tribes or pre-colonial history of the Lahontan Valley.
The city became a key stop along the Lincoln Highway, following the Pony Express trail, and was famous for its "Hearts-O-Gold" cantaloupes and turkeys in the early 20th century. The Naval Air Station Fallon, established in 1942, solidified its strategic importance, hosting the TOPGUN program since the 1990s.
A highlight of Fallon's local charm is its famous "Hearts-O-Gold" cantaloupes, celebrated annually at the popular Cantaloupe Festival!
Known as the "Oasis of Nevada," Fallon is a vibrant agricultural community with a population of about 9,327 (2020 census). Nestled in the Lahontan Valley, it benefits from rich soil and irrigation, producing high-quality alfalfa, cantaloupes, and other crops. Local farms like Lattin Farms and Frey Ranch Distillery emphasize farm-to-fork experiences, offering fresh produce and award-winning spirits.
Life here blends rural charm with outdoor adventure. Residents enjoy birdwatching at the Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge, off-roading at Sand Mountain, and boating at Lahontan State Recreation Area. The community is served by the Churchill County School District, Western Nevada College’s Fallon campus, and the Churchill County Library and community treasures like you can find at the Back Roads Vintage Market each year. Fallon’s cold desert climate brings hot summers and cold winters, with heavy winter fog called pogonip. The historic Maine Street offers quaint shops, cafes, and cultural spots like the Oats Park Arts Center. Check out the Churchill Arts Council Calendar
Located just 15 miles northeast of Fallon, the Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and birdwatchers. Spanning over 80,000 acres, this refuge is a critical stop along the Pacific Flyway, hosting over 280 bird species, including American white pelicans, great blue herons, and snow geese. Established in 1948, it protects wetlands that support migratory birds and native species like the Lahontan cutthroat trout.
Visitors can explore trails, observation platforms, and seasonal hunting opportunities. The refuge is particularly vibrant during the Spring Wings Bird Festival, which highlights its ecological importance. Its marshes and uplands offer a serene escape, showcasing the natural beauty of the Lahontan Valley.
Celebrate Fallon’s famous "Hearts-O-Gold" cantaloupes with food, crafts, and family fun at Churchill County Fairgrounds.
A celebration of birding along the Pacific Flyway at Lahontan Valley Wetlands, attracting birdwatchers to spot hundreds of species.
Young cowboys and cowgirls compete at Churchill County Fairgrounds in one of Nevada’s oldest junior rodeos.
Features a parade, bed races, pie baking contest, and a Maine Street block party in Downtown Fallon.
NHRA and amateur drag racing events at Top Gun Raceway draw racing enthusiasts year-round.
Fridays & Saturdays with corn mazes, pumpkin patches, hayrides, and goat-related activities at this family-friendly event.